English | Xara | |
abdomen | tumin | |
ability, capacity (to do something) | jelen | |
able, can | jelar | |
about (pertaining to; on the topic of) | to | |
above, over | ko | |
absent | ra | |
absorb | segel | |
accept (willingly receive) | kemov | |
accident (unintentional and unexpected event) | esel | |
account (record of money received/paid/owed) | durin | |
Ace | tanel | |
acid(ic) | hajan | |
across (at / to the other side of) | lo | |
act, deed | goveron | |
activity, bustle, ado | goverel | |
add, append, join so as to cause an increase | sul | |
address (postal co-ordinates) | toreyed | |
adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) | tuvul | |
admire | tanevid | |
admit, confess | halim | |
adventure | xamud | |
adventurous | xamudan | |
advertisement | sameyad | |
advice | fajilod | |
after (later than; in the future of) | zo | |
afternoon (noon to dusk) | galij | |
again, once more, re- | zel | |
age (degree of oldness / youngness) | pagad | |
agency, bureau | zerotik | |
agree | atul | |
aim (to point/direct X toward Y) | sejem | |
air | ofim | |
airplane, aircraft | ximayed | |
airport | zimayetor | |
Albania | Xkiperiya | |
alcohol | zarom | |
alert | gexelan | |
alive | jerexan | |
alkaline | vajan | |
all (the whole number or entire sum of) | pur | |
allocation, allotment, portion (someone's share of X) | ev | |
almost, nearly | xeler | |
along | tavo | |
alphabet | tejemil | |
already (prior to the time mentioned) | jerol | |
also, additionally, too | xumen | |
alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) | filed | |
always (at all times) | geon | |
amazing | tuxulan | |
ambassador | tolokum | |
ambience, atmosphere | hojeyed | |
America | Amerika | |
and, plus | xu | |
angel, fairy (supernatural flying humanoid) | sajelor | |
anger | rumir | |
angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point) | voled | |
angry | rumiran | |
animal (non-vegetable creature) | ader | |
announce, proclaim | samiv | |
answer, reply to a question or argument | tokol | |
ant (insect of family Formicidae) | feniv | |
anus | zeloj | |
any (no particular one of) | e | |
anyone | uros | |
anything | uros | |
apart, separately | gu | |
apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus) | tuman | |
approve (of) | sadefoj | |
April (frog month) | keledox | |
apron | xoreyav | |
arch | pureyed | |
area | hoyed | |
arm (shoulder to hand) | jorik | |
army | fenagad | |
around, encircling, surrounding | ho | |
arrival, appearance | sumed | |
arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow) | bor | |
arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow) | bor | |
art (creative craft; productive use of talent) | suj | |
article, essay (piece of text about one topic) | felodil | |
artificial (deliberately made by humans) | govelidan | |
as, like | gamo | |
ash | dorom | |
ashtray | doreyod | |
ask, inquire | guven | |
assembly, gathering | tigoved | |
at (in the same location as) | jo | |
at last | zuju | |
athletics (games involving physical skill), sports | garul | |
atom | aon | |
attack | ateyil | |
attention (active perception) | avin | |
attic, garret | bohimiv | |
attract | gilaj | |
August (lion month) | zajedox | |
Australia | Ostreliya | |
Austria | Osteraig | |
authority (the right/power to command) | suramid | |
automatic | huvalan | |
autumn, fall | rulix | |
auxiliary | gajalan | |
avoid, evade, keep away from | ralaj | |
awake | xoteran | |
away (from this or that place) | noyol | |
axe | giled | |
baby, infant | lanus | |
back (dorsal area) | keral | |
back (to previous place / condition) | royol | |
backward (in reverse order) | royedol | |
bad | guruvan | |
Bahrain | Bahrain | |
bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) | gareval | |
balance, equilibrium | solom | |
ball (spheroidal plaything) | sor | |
balloon | fenganur | |
bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus) | yeverol | |
banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa) | feoril | |
band, tape, flat strip | fazul | |
banjo | tulug | |
bank (monetary institution) | falored | |
bar, pub | silotor | |
bar, rod | falagor | |
barrel, cask | imonex | |
barrier, obstacle | saledaj | |
base, node, station (point from which things go or are done) | rujel | |
baseball | sogarul | |
basis, foundation (part which supports the rest) | evej | |
basket | taregol | |
basketball | sogarul | |
bass (double) | juhil | |
bassoon | hiredel | |
bastard, bitch | jigum | |
bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool) | tur | |
batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time) | pur | |
bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) | teregiv | |
be (intransitive predicative copula) | or | |
be, exist | or | |
beach, shore | garomoj | |
bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar) | togol | |
bear (animal of Ursidae family) | gem | |
beard | medor | |
beat (repeatedly hit), batter | fulihed | |
beautiful | xemejan | |
because | ru | |
because of, due to | rojo | |
become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) | orji | |
bed | gulur | |
bee (member of genus Apis) | huveron | |
beer | gamex | |
before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) | so | |
before, prior to, earlier than | so | |
begin, commence, start | semel | |
behavior, conduct | oremen | |
behind, in back of, to the rear of | jafero | |
behold, here is | zu | |
Belgium | Beljik | |
belief | magarex | |
believe (accept as true) | magar | |
bell | tenoj | |
belt | suminol | |
beneficial | jiluvan | |
bent | remedan | |
berry (small pulpy fruit) | tin | |
beside, next to | navo | |
between, among, amidst, inter- | faro | |
beyond, farther than, exceeding | geravo | |
bicycle | felon | |
big, large (of much size) | foran | |
bill, invoice (statement of money owed) | egeriv | |
bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings) | gamarin | |
birth | foral | |
birthday | lixforafol | |
bite | fugatev | |
bitter | gamidan | |
black | dukan | |
blade | jeremid | |
blame | samox | |
blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover) | kalerox | |
blemish, blot | golod | |
bless (wish good upon) | zimorel | |
block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) | gemebil | |
blood | forem | |
blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) | xovod | |
blue | siman | |
blue black | burovan | |
board | xumanej | |
boat | tugul | |
body | falor | |
boil | hanuv | |
bomb | kraj | |
bone | ufik | |
bonk (free gratuitous sex) | xokon | |
book | tulud | |
boring, tedious | feunojan | |
borrow | egatix | |
bottle | xerej | |
bottom | velil | |
bounce, rebound | hiriyod | |
bow (for arrows) | fumuj | |
bow (tied knot) | tinul | |
bowl (deep round dish) | duruj | |
box (rigid rectangular receptacle) | ponid | |
boy | gurus | |
brain | femod | |
brake | parel | |
branch (small part going out from main part) | borulav | |
brass (copper-zinc alloy) | gurom | |
bread | xumav | |
break (into pieces) | geselem | |
breakfast | pilijpim | |
breast, mammary | taxal | |
breathe | linogar | |
brick (hard clay block) | putur | |
bridge | timonil | |
Bridge (card game) | timkevul | |
bright (with much light present) | lejan | |
bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) | sifelin | |
broom | kodex | |
brother | grem | |
brown | golan | |
brush | pinul | |
bucket, pail | pigal | |
bud (of flower/leaf) | tarel | |
build (join materials to create), construct | givodil | |
building, edifice (structure with walls and roof) | baradej | |
bullet | pamul | |
bump, protrusion | bezonid | |
bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together) | pur | |
Burma | Myanmar | |
burn | remol | |
burst | tovon | |
bus | xeleyen | |
bush, shrub | keriyal | |
business, commerce | guvinar | |
busk | xodej | |
busker | xodejum | |
busy | sevinolan | |
but, however | nu | |
butter | gevom | |
butterfly | telfon | |
buttock | joxer | |
button (on a shirt etc.) | komul | |
buy, purchase | tumir | |
by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) | tero | |
cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata) | mukal | |
cage | gomul | |
calculate, reckon | orinex | |
call, name | ileyij | |
call, summon | meleyev | |
camp, bivouac, temporary shelter | hudeyod | |
campaign (for political office) | golofid | |
can (is/are able to ...) | xand | |
can (presealed metal container) {British: tin} | gefel | |
Canada | Kanada | |
canal, channel, ditch | gamalix | |
candle | fegod | |
cannon | zavol | |
capture, seize | tagar | |
car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle) | xel | |
carbon | zerom | |
card (stiff rectangle of material) | kevel | |
card (to send) | tujul | |
care, concern (about someone / something) | maruj | |
carpet | suvul | |
carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus) | tumxar | |
carry (move while supporting) | sifeleyin | |
cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled) | xeliv | |
cat (Felis catus) | tungoj | |
catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands) | teminor | |
category, classification | simol | |
cause (induce something to be/happen) | ji | |
caution, prudence, carefulness | gerulim | |
cave | seredej | |
cease, stop doing, quit | gamid | |
ceiling | buhul | |
celebrate, rejoice | salaj | |
cellar, basement | buridil | |
cello | juhiril | |
cement, mortar | tujul | |
century | tarilix | |
certain, sure | xian | |
chain (connected series of rings or links) | zeremid | |
chair (furniture for one person to sit on) | derovij | |
chalk | xirom | |
chance, randomicity, luck | hul | |
chanel | gevunol | |
change (become/make different), vary | garex | |
chapter (main division of book) | tuleyud | |
chart, diagram | felom | |
cheap, inexpensive | rixikalan | |
check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account) | gomed | |
cheek (side of face below eye) | fiyan | |
cheers! | jixof | |
cheese | gavoj | |
chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry) | jodom | |
chess | sinovul | |
chest (upper front of torso) | geyox | |
chicken | jimol | |
chief, leader | timov | |
chief, main, primary, principal | veman | |
child | lan | |
chimney | beyolej | |
chin | xumit | |
China | Jonguo | |
chocolate | zimix | |
choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities | rolaj | |
church (building or institution of public worship) | elevtor | |
cider | tumgamex | |
cigarette | jum | |
circle | samud | |
city | zimad | |
civilization | hamuj | |
claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy) | gamiv | |
clarinet | herel | |
clay | kuvom | |
clean | hiravan | |
clear, plain (easy to see/understand) | tulejan | |
cliff | kalarob | |
climb | sojam | |
clock | opeyed | |
closed, shut | nahilan | |
cloth, fabric (material made of threads) | hujom | |
cloud | tulumen | |
club, cudgel | fugix | |
club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest) | puraver | |
coal | fajom | |
coast, seaside | karodur | |
coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves) | limosel | |
cockroach (insect of order Blattaria) | karakev | |
code (cryptographic system) | tejemid | |
coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica) | kala | |
coil | vemud | |
coin | haroj | |
cold, chilly, frigid | fuman | |
collar | latulij | |
collection | pur | |
colour | sehel | |
comb | feyorim | |
come, arrive (at indicated place) | sum | |
comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry) | xok | |
command, order, directive | meleyod | |
committee (group appointed to do a task) | puraver | |
common, general (shared by all members of a group) | finejan | |
communication (exchange of information) | melevil | |
community (individuals sharing space / culture) | puraver | |
compact disk | jexud | |
company (a business organization), firm | afalem | |
compare | xurik | |
compete, strive, vie | gevered | |
complex | gumulan | |
compose | jamaved | |
compromise | zaval | |
computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler) | xorelev | |
concert, performance | jeresed | |
condition, state, status | simelid | |
cone | fimud | |
connection, joint, junction | xuyed | |
conscious, aware | oremojan | |
consider | goveyon | |
consist of, be composed of | zumun | |
consonant (non-vowel) | jemid | |
constant, invariant, stable | geonan | |
constitution (charter of an organization) | gunaril | |
consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up | hugul | |
contain | solim | |
container | fameyed | |
continue, keep on doing/being | xomel | |
contract (agreement-document) | avared | |
control | tagil | |
cook (prepare by applying heat) | galiv | |
cool | fumusan | |
cooperate, collaborate | xogov | |
copper | fulom | |
copulate, have sex (with) | kelever | |
copy (a duplicate) | zagid | |
cord, cable (thicker than wire) | teged | |
cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber) | juk | |
corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays) | gefelon | |
correct | havolan | |
correct (rectify) | jihavol | |
cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium) | yumex | |
count, enumerate | orin | |
country | toril | |
courage, bravery | toxok | |
court (of law) | kaxel | |
cover (thing put onto or extended over something else) | pivid | |
cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex) | deriv | |
crack, fissure | gevod | |
crawl | hudov | |
create, make (bring into existence) | gojival | |
credit (permission to borrow money) | temok | |
crime | kinoj | |
criticize | tamul | |
cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items) | xerel | |
crunch | katux | |
crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) | hamal | |
cry out, shout, yell | payon | |
cry, weep | ximon | |
crystal | xajilid | |
cube | karoj | |
cucumber (Cucumis sativus) | hulaver | |
culture (the customs and beliefs of a people) | falak | |
cup (small bowl with handle) | famul | |
curse, damn (wish evil upon) | delevor | |
curtain | gamud | |
curve | mudeyil | |
cut | juhud | |
cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process) | pelid | |
cylinder | gomud | |
Cyprus | Kibris | |
damn! (general curse) | kagav | |
damned (genral curse adjective) | kagavan | |
dance | tajep | |
danger (situation in which harm is probable) | govid | |
dark, dim (with little light present) | rejan | |
dart (small playing arrow) | borus | |
date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system) | folej | |
date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera) | bedax | |
daughter | felor | |
day (24-hour period) | fol | |
day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period | foled | |
dead | dogeran | |
dear, precious, cherished | kixoran | |
debt, obligation to pay | ofek | |
December (robin month) | kexodox | |
decide | remodov | |
decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) | romor | |
deep, profound (of much depth) | tumuran | |
deer (animal of family Cervidae) | folox | |
delay, retard, tarry, postpone | selod | |
delightful | verixan | |
Denmark | Danmark | |
dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense | gorevan | |
density | gorev | |
dent, nick, indentation | geyon | |
deny (say that X is not true) | relev | |
deodorant | gumiseyid | |
depend on, rely on | zerobad | |
depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom) | tumur | |
descend, go down | xum gevol | |
describe | fumul | |
desert | figarod | |
deserve, merit, be worthy of | zimid | |
despite | novo | |
destination | saxid | |
destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) | ji doger | |
detail | hubal | |
diagonal, slanted | tovolan | |
dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols) | tined | |
dictator, tyrant | perum | |
dictionary | terulud | |
die | doger | |
different | teloman | |
difficult, hard | rugulan | |
dig | hujiv | |
dinner | zalijpim | |
direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) | rodan | |
direction (orientation of motion) | felev | |
dirt, earth (tangible), soil | gelom | |
dirty, contra-clean | gulejan | |
disappearance | rumed | |
disappointment | sumoder | |
disaster, catastrophe | kemad | |
discover, find out | teminoj | |
discuss, talk about | melevid | |
disease, illness, sickness | pejor | |
dish (any shallow concave container) | famij | |
disk, disc | sameyud | |
dissolve | habel | |
distance (amount of space from X to Y) | legev | |
distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another | telomej | |
divide | evex | |
do, perform, engage in (specified activity) | par | |
document | felodiv | |
dog (Canis familiaris) | teyoniv | |
doll, effigy | kelep | |
dolphin | taxon | |
dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl) | famid | |
donkey, ass (Equus asinus) | geferiv | |
door | basuj | |
doubt | kinxod | |
down | gevol | |
dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws) | xarenor | |
drain (device that removes unwanted liquid) | koyel | |
dream | jever | |
drift, wander | sumeyed | |
drill | sinataj | |
drink | silom | |
drive, impel, propel | galum | |
drop (of liquid) | fil | |
drown (die/kill via immersion) | kardoger | |
drug | kagal | |
drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands) | dubur | |
drunk | siloran | |
dry | sukulan | |
dull, blunt (of little sharpness) | fulijan | |
durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) | hujaran | |
duration (amount of time consumed) | zapaj | |
during | guro | |
dust | gaxom | |
eager | gexeyelan | |
ear | afuj | |
early, premature | falado | |
earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven) | dur | |
earthquake | duragad | |
east | selugem | |
easy | hamulan | |
eat | pimiv | |
eclipse | xelendukan | |
edge | fuleyud | |
effect | jiyed | |
egg | hamaj | |
Egypt | Masar | |
eight | jun | |
elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) | gehilan | |
elect (select by voting) | sukul | |
electricity | oxeliyem | |
element (substance of irreducible simplicity) | halom | |
elevator {British: lift} | bohilev | |
xomexad | ||
embarrassment | haj | |
emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) | galeyum | |
emphasize, accentuate, stress | ximel | |
empty | rameran | |
end, conclude, finish | gamev | |
enemy | pevajar | |
energy | oxeyid | |
England | Ingland | |
enjoy | gofom | |
enough, sufficiently | xam | |
enter, go into | xumeyed | |
enthusiasm, zeal | tinof | |
envelope (folded paper covering a letter) | tagol | |
environment, surroundings, context | hoyed | |
equal | temoyan | |
escape, flee from | feleyod | |
Ethiopia | Iteyopiya | |
evaporate | pahad | |
evening (dusk to midnight) | zalij | |
eventually (in the far future) | nexinusol | |
ever (at any time) | eon | |
every, each | ve | |
evil | kagan | |
exact, precise | gaxan | |
examine, inspect | garol | |
example, sample | jehul | |
except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding | ejaro | |
exchange, trade, swap | arek | |
excite | ji gexil | |
excitement | gexil | |
excuseme, pardon | vogu | |
exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health) | govej | |
exist | or | |
expand, grow | li for | |
expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) | serof | |
expected | kiserofan | |
expensive, costly | xikalan | |
experience (consciously live through an event) | hurumid | |
experiment | fodol | |
expert | kimovan | |
explode | toveyon | |
explore | faleyerim | |
eye | jemax | |
eyeglasses | lotol | |
face | xorik | |
fact (undisputed datum) | xoliv | |
factory | filoked | |
fail | rinol | |
fairy | xaval | |
false, untrue | ralejan | |
family | geref | |
famous | kemilan | |
fan (device to create air current) | surid | |
far (at / to a great distance) | somerol | |
farm | xerod | |
fast, quick | zorolan | |
fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds) | zuled | |
fat, obese, plump | tumban | |
father | kar | |
favor, prefer | hamol | |
fear (be afraid of) | hamij | |
feather | tuser | |
February (rabbit month) | zonodox | |
feces, dung, excrement | dogor | |
feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) | hojed | |
feel (perceive with the tactile sense) | tendar | |
female | folan | |
fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts) | feyok | |
fertile | jevilan | |
fetus (foetus), embryo | emej | |
fever | gamaj | |
few (a small number of) | nurim | |
fiction | gamax | |
field (unbroken expanse of land) | gelen | |
fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus) | gamenir | |
fight, combat | gevex | |
file (dossier; loose bundle of data) | felodiv | |
file (tool for abrading) | giminid | |
film (very thin layer) | genil | |
find (discover something to be) | xeminol | |
find (discover the location of) | teminoj | |
finger | darog | |
Finland | Suomi | |
fire | oxid | |
fireplace, hearth | oxideyed | |
fish | guf | |
fist | xojer | |
five | zal | |
flag, banner | galad | |
flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) | xebelan | |
flat, planar | rahuyan | |
flavor, taste | tefuj | |
flaw, defect, imperfection | soron | |
flax (Linum usitatissimum) | folorex | |
flexible (easily able to bend) | suhuran | |
float | sehil | |
flood, deluge | arohid | |
floor (bottom of room) | bolud | |
flour (grain-powder) | gisam | |
flow (travel in a current) | palav | |
flower | tarsi | |
flute | hamadaj | |
fly (move through the air) | zimax | |
fly (small winged insect) | lop | |
foam, froth | sumuv | |
fog | turomed | |
fold | peyod | |
food | sulaj | |
foolish | herolan | |
foot (on which something stands) | amet | |
football (American/tackle f~) | sogarul | |
football (association f~), soccer | sogarul | |
for (in exchange for) | nero | |
for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) | jero | |
force | havad | |
forehead | talor | |
forest | vemor | |
forget (contra-remember) | hudol | |
forgive, pardon | vog | |
fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something) | verbor | |
form, shape | tokov | |
forward, ahead | rodejol | |
four | dor | |
fox (member of genus Vulpes) | sin | |
fragile, delicate | veyaran | |
frame (structure supporting or surrounding something) | hoyej | |
France | Frons | |
free (at liberty) | zariman | |
freeze | puluv | |
french horn | haragal | |
frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness) | gavod | |
frequently, often | gavodol | |
Friday | folfonol | |
friend | xorelar | |
frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian) | kelep | |
from, out of, away from | no | |
front | zimol | |
frugal, thrifty | gusan | |
fruit | telox | |
fuel | oxom | |
full, filled | kameran | |
fun | gix | |
funny, comical | himaran | |
furious | rumixeyan | |
furniture | viliger | |
furrow, rut, groove | hurim | |
further (away) | somefeol | |
future (the f~) | napol | |
game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement) | sinov | |
game, match (one particular encounter between competitors) | garul | |
garbage, trash, rubbish | gumud | |
garden | folorij | |
garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum) | xaromit | |
garment (item of clothing) | lerohij | |
gas | fedil | |
gather, collect (bring or come together) | tigov | |
gay (homosexual) | xivalejan | |
gear (toothed wheel) | votol | |
gene | furin | |
generous, charitable | koxeran | |
gentle, mild | guxan | |
Germany | Doixland | |
gesture | xomev | |
get, acquire, gain, obtain | per | |
ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul) | rugon | |
gin and tonic | zareseyed | |
ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber) | daregef | |
ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax) | varimol | |
girl | folus | |
give | kox | |
glass | jesom | |
glove | lahud | |
go (move from starting point to elsewhere) | xum | |
goat (animal of genus Capra) | zarak | |
god, diety | xor | |
gold (the precious metal) | xafom | |
good | jil | |
good | jilan | |
good | xarevan | |
goodbye | zaju | |
gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita) | vegodej | |
government | tumid | |
gradual | tumaran | |
grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s) | dumenal | |
grammar (rules and structure of a language) | meloj | |
grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis) | jeyanot | |
grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae) | javitol | |
grasshopper | sendov | |
grateful, thankful | sojaran | |
graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn) | sulij | |
gravity | haveyad | |
great, brilliant | fajal | |
Greece | Elas | |
greedy | meraxan | |
green | gadan | |
Greenland | Tunu | |
grey, gray | holan | |
grind | povil | |
group | pur | |
guard, monitor, watch over | teyek | |
guess, conjecture | figev | |
guide, lead | mel | |
guilty, blame-worthy | sorijan | |
guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers) | varud | |
gun (ballistic weapon) | tokolid | |
gym | garutor | |
gymnastics | garul | |
habit, custom, routine practice | kod | |
hail | tarad | |
hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body) | xamer | |
hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity) | xamerme | |
haircut | xajuhud | |
half (1/2) | verev | |
hammer | gilej | |
hand | feyot | |
handle (part of tool by which it is held) | sunid | |
hang, suspend, dangle | holivid | |
hangover | siloraj | |
happen, occur | temij | |
happy | xemeran | |
hard, firm, resistant to pressure | takuan | |
harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli) | xajel | |
harness | lehov | |
harp | guvulel | |
harpsichord | guvuvejel | |
harvest, reap | kelebol | |
hat, cap | lusul | |
hate | peva | |
have | xul | |
he/ she/ it | as | |
head | nurimol | |
headache | nurimpejor | |
healthy | fineran | |
hear | serex | |
heart (coronary muscle) | joxar | |
heat, warmth | gavil | |
heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc. | vulem | |
heavy (of much weight) | simojan | |
heel | kamun | |
height (distance from ground / baseline to top) | garam | |
helix (any corkscrew-shaped object) | vemuyed | |
hell, Hades | neminor | |
hello | xinu | |
helmet | lubiv | |
help | gajal | |
help, assist, aid | avaj | |
hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa) | jaremol | |
her | asan | |
here (in/to this place) | seun | |
hide, conceal | gemex | |
high, tall (of much height) | garaman | |
hill (smaller than a mountain) | godorus | |
hinge | zinod | |
hip | dorel | |
his | asan | |
history (organized account of past events), chronicle | opejim | |
hit, strike | duleyad | |
hockey | sotugar | |
hold, grasp | higer | |
hole | vax | |
holiday | xafolid | |
Holland | Nederland | |
hollow | jivilan | |
holy, sacred | xorimor | |
honey | femoj | |
honour | serid | |
hook | zerol | |
hope | sudel | |
horizontal | verajan | |
horn (bone-like growth from animal's head) | deyotor | |
horn (makes noise when blown) | kerelon | |
horse (Equus caballus) | gef | |
hospital | gumuled | |
hot | gavan | |
hotel, inn | torijel | |
hour (60 minutes) | dej | |
hourglass | opefal | |
house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building) | tor | |
how? (in what manner?) | veyin | |
huge, enormous, gigantic | ta for | |
humble, modest | xulofan | |
hundred | tar | |
Hungary | Madyar | |
hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour) | tenovel | |
husband | gur | |
I | is | |
ice | karijil | |
idea, concept (thought-bundle) | deleg | |
if (on condition that...; supposing that...) | lu | |
imagine | abad | |
imitate, mimic | humil | |
immediately, straight away, now | sunu | |
important | helonixan | |
in (located inside of) | do | |
in spite of | novo | |
increase (become or make greater in quantity) | tomor | |
independent | zemeyan | |
India | Barat | |
indicate | samiv | |
indigo | kemejan | |
individual (one considered separately from one's species) | taner | |
infinate, perpetual, eternal | gogamevan | |
information | xoleyod | |
inject | boreyonil | |
injure, damage, harm | havex | |
ink | tugulom | |
inner, internal, interior | goludan | |
innocent, contra-guilty | tulegan | |
insane, crazy, mad | finaman | |
insect | leyop | |
instead of, rather than | horevo | |
instrument (musical) | jerexum | |
insult | gumur | |
insurance (protective contractual arrangement) | feropad | |
intelligent | rasiman | |
intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose | teyol | |
interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination | simil | |
interfere, hinder | ravaj | |
international | noreyan | |
internet | dupurfixor | |
interval (quantity of time between events X and Y) | fik | |
intestines, gut(s), viscera | umurel | |
invent (plan something which has never been made before) | elokij | |
inverted, upside-down | haxivelan | |
invest | kadol | |
invite | taxel | |
Ireland | Erin | |
iris (of eye) | seren | |
iron | balidom | |
irregular, sporadic, intermittent | jimonan | |
island | dureyus | |
issue, edition (of periodical etc.) | tamil | |
Italy | Italiya | |
its | asan | |
Jack | vajel | |
jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat) | lerol | |
Jacks (card game) | vajkevul | |
jade (the tough green gemstone) | fajalom | |
January (bear month) | gemedox | |
Japan | Nihon | |
jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle) | famud | |
jealousy, envy | jarak | |
jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel | simid | |
jewel, gem | lufom | |
jewelry | xafeyom | |
job, employment | rimol | |
journey, trip, voyage | falerim | |
judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about | jaril | |
juice (fluid extracted from something) | seren | |
July (lark month) | sujadox | |
jump, leap | kared | |
June (sparrow month) | sijidox | |
jury | gamad | |
just, fair, equitable | vemajan | |
keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book") | jor | |
kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales) | xanagib | |
key (metal device for operating lock) | jilib | |
keyboard | tokol | |
kick | hinal | |
kidney | paot | |
kill | ji doger | |
kind, sort, type, variety (of...) | sim | |
king | horum | |
kiss | majer | |
knee | falat | |
knife | kereb | |
knob | toreb | |
know | jenol | |
knowledge | tujod | |
Korea | Xoson | |
label | kerel | |
lack (be without) | gojad | |
ladder | sureb | |
lake | karolej | |
lamp | forid | |
land | serem | |
land, come down to earth | gevoyim | |
land, earth | dur | |
language (the verbal communication technique of a people) | melom | |
lark | sujal | |
last, final (after all others) | zujan | |
late, tardy | raladol | |
laugh | zalon | |
law (a rule enforced by a government) | sogil | |
layer | tovol | |
lead (the metal) | kilovom | |
leaf | temen | |
learn | fajod | |
least (the smallest quantity of) | nurimfej | |
least (to the smallest degree) | nurimfej | |
leather (prepared hide) | busulom | |
leave, depart, go away from | noxum | |
left(-hand) | sifalan | |
leg | berun | |
legend, tale | zujor | |
lend | gilid | |
length (distance from one end to the other) | folon | |
lens | gelim | |
lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris) | soleyat | |
less (a smaller quantity of) | nurimfe | |
less (to a smaller degree) | nurimfe | |
letter (a message written and mailed) | mexad | |
lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca) | funulat | |
level, even (on the same level) | rahuyan | |
lever | kalid | |
library | torulud | |
lie (recline horizontally) | zerom | |
lie (utter a known falsehood) | regax | |
life | jered | |
light (of little weight) | rimojan | |
light (visible electro-magnetic radiation) | lijal | |
lighter | foreyid | |
lightning | foreyej | |
like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) | gofom | |
like, similar to | gamoro | |
limit, boundary | salaj | |
line (series of contiguous points) | jilav | |
lion (Felis leo) | zajef | |
lip | jorep | |
liqueur | zaregil | |
liquid | kareyad | |
list | temol | |
little (a small quantity of) | nurim | |
little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) | nurim | |
live (be alive) | jerex | |
live, dwell, reside | toreyal | |
lively, vibrant | jereyan | |
liver | kuhor | |
lizard | xaren | |
load, burden | gejel | |
lobster | tumog | |
local | romerunan | |
lock (device for securing doors) | jileyed | |
logic (formalized process of reasoning) | omix | |
lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) | omoran | |
long (of much duration) | mapajan | |
long (of much length) | folonan | |
long ago (in the far past) | hajedol | |
look | gorim | |
look forward to | temenex | |
loop, circuit, closed curve | mudeyod | |
loose (contra-snug), baggy | semejan | |
loose (contra-taut), slack | sogolan | |
lose (cease having; contra-acquire) | kalid | |
loud (of much sonic intensity) | rexan | |
love | xore | |
low, short (not tall; of little height) | raraman | |
loyal | zaran | |
lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape | sovulid | |
lunch | galijpim | |
lung | ator | |
lust | xokum | |
machine (device with moving parts) | xolev | |
magazine (periodical publication) | tuludus | |
magic, sorcery | jalem | |
magnet | hemelen | |
magnificent, great | jilidejan | |
mail (transmit postally) | mexadil | |
main | lumidan | |
majority | tomfej | |
make, construct | jiyeled | |
make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") | ji | |
male | guran | |
mammal | taxalader | |
man (adult male person) | gur | |
mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata) | tinogip | |
mantis (insect of order Manteodea) | finogar | |
many | puriman | |
many (a large number of) | puriman | |
map (drawing of planet's surface) | felom | |
March (fox month) | sinadox | |
mark (visible traces left behind) | zemej | |
market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded) | faroz | |
marriage (spousal relationship) | xarem | |
marvel | tuxeyul | |
master, lord | timov | |
match (a thing suitably associated with another) | xorel | |
match (little fire-stick) | oxeyid | |
matter, material, substance | tukuv | |
mature, adult | gurenev | |
May (cat month) | tungodox | |
maybe, perhaps, possibly | xandol | |
meaning (semantic content of a word) | sugal | |
measure | forin | |
meat, flesh | jar | |
medicine (substance that makes one healthy) | teyonij | |
meet, encounter, come across | sum -ir | |
melt | pahuyad | |
member (of group/organization) | purum | |
memory | talon | |
merchandise, goods, wares | tumeyirme | |
mercy | tejod | |
mermaid | kaxaval | |
message | tolok | |
message (batch of transmitted information) | meyad | |
metal | kilom | |
method, manner, way (of doing), technique | jilid | |
microscope | nurijem | |
middle, center | golud | |
midnight | kelij | |
military | fenegan | |
milk | kev | |
mill (place where raw materials are processed) | kerator | |
million | goron | |
mind | gilix | |
mineral, ore | folom | |
minority | nurimfej | |
mint (plant of family Labiatae) | ferunod | |
minute (60 seconds) | zej | |
miracle | tomod | |
mirror | fahol | |
misplace (lose; become unable to find) | reminoj | |
Miss | fojer | |
miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. | osumeyel | |
Mister, Mr. | hojer | |
mix | soleyim | |
mix, blend | solim | |
molecule | aloyid | |
moment, an instant | talusan | |
Monday | folverol | |
money | gal | |
monkey, small primate | tegarol | |
month | doxafol | |
moon (natural satellite of a planet) | melen | |
more (a larger quantity of) | tomfe | |
more (to a larger degree) | tomfe | |
morning (dawn to noon) | pilij | |
Morocco | Magrib | |
mosquito | folumef | |
most (the largest quantity of) | tomfej | |
most (to the largest degree) | tomfej | |
mother | fer | |
motor, engine | xoleyed | |
motorcycle | feleyon | |
mountain | godor | |
mouse | zanuv | |
mouth | ken | |
move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion) | xumij | |
movie, motion picture | xemov | |
Mrs. | fojer | |
Ms., Miss/Mrs. | fojer | |
much (a large quantity of) | tom | |
much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity) | tom | |
mud | kuvom | |
multiply | kadex | |
muscle | furom | |
mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus) | garatej | |
music | jerex | |
must, have to | baved | |
mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea) | tumgal | |
mutual, reciprocal | xovan | |
my | isan | |
mystery | sagel | |
myth, legend | melejil | |
nail (fingernail) | hesad | |
nail (pointy fastener) | terij | |
naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover) | keman | |
name | ilij | |
narrow, of little width (of space between objects) | royeyev | |
nation, state (political entity) | toril | |
native (naturally belonging to a given realm) | jadevan | |
nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world) | jereyed | |
navel | perad | |
near (at / to a little distance) | rumerol | |
near, close to | romero | |
necessary, needed, required | baveyol | |
neck | vareyo | |
necktie | talov | |
need, require | bavol | |
needle | boreyol | |
negative | rian | |
neglect, negligence, apathy | raved | |
neon | sajom | |
nerve | verad | |
nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house) | hudiv | |
net | pivil | |
neuter (neither male nor female) | horonan | |
never | reon | |
New Guinea | Niugini | |
New Zealand | Aotearoa | |
new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) | tulan | |
news, tidings | faral | |
newspaper | fatulus | |
next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day) | hujan | |
nice, kind, affable | xuman | |
night | dukoled | |
nightlife | dukogix | |
nightmare | jevegid | |
nine | sel | |
nitrogen | neyom | |
no | riye | |
noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli) | xeyon | |
noon | tulij | |
normal, ordinary, usual | finan | |
north | atarem | |
Norway | Norye | |
nose | toreg | |
not | ri | |
note, annotation | tuliv | |
notice, observe | jarex | |
November (wolf month) | feredox | |
now (at this time) | seonol | |
number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity) | orin | |
nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel) | tinor | |
o (when addressing someone) | I | |
oak (tree of genus Quercus) | kalemir | |
oat (plant/seed of genus Avena) | teger | |
obey | tugid | |
object (concrete tangible thing) | milax | |
oboe | hirul | |
obscure, unheard of | futulan | |
October (whale month) | adadox | |
of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") | garo | |
of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive) | aro | |
offer (present for acceptance or rejection) | foron | |
official (issued with authority) | serenan | |
oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water) | dulom | |
oil (crude oil), petroleum | dulom | |
old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) | fevan | |
old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) | jalan | |
olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea) | liponaj | |
on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) | fo | |
one | tan | |
one (indefinite pronoun) | os | |
ones | osan | |
onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa) | xolid | |
only, solely, exclusively | tanol | |
open (not shut) | rahilan | |
opening, orifice | tuluj | |
opera | xalemelim | |
opinion | jomod | |
or | u | |
orange (having a hue between red and yellow) | vedan | |
orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.) | semol | |
organ (musical instrument) | togevejel | |
organ (of body) | amed | |
organize (bring X's together to perform a task) | fagux | |
original, non-imitative | heronan | |
ornament, decoration | xemid | |
other, another | tele | |
our | ismeyan | |
outer, exterior, external | noludan | |
outside of, exterior to | gado | |
oval, ellipse | govex | |
oven | oxiyelid | |
own (possess according to law or custom) | arel | |
oxygen | reyom | |
package, packet, parcel | tagoyel | |
paddle, oar (stick with broad end) | hilod | |
page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book) | tuleyel | |
pain | kelinor | |
paint | sinej | |
palm (of hand) | funor | |
pan (broad shallow cooking dish) | famelij | |
pants, trousers | lusug | |
paper | gafar | |
parallel | golovan | |
park (public outdoor area) | tugil | |
parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers) | sumul | |
part | evan | |
party | saleyej | |
party (political), sect (religious) | sulir | |
pass (time) | sunul | |
past (the p~), earlier time | hapol | |
pasta, noodles | hanguj | |
paste (any thick soft dough-like material) | gaminod | |
patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw) | tinax | |
patience | julim | |
pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship) | tulugud | |
pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily | sip | |
pay | gamad | |
pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum) | litom | |
peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil) | zajul | |
peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea) | funurel | |
pedal | haluv | |
pen (writing tool that uses ink) | xahil | |
pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance) | xahil | |
penis | imit | |
people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation | aovan | |
pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum) | vagef | |
pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum) | hagef | |
perceive, detect | zorolid | |
perfect | tafalan | |
perfume, aftershave | gaxil | |
period, era, epoch | talav | |
permanent, perpetual | geonan | |
permit, allow, let | fologer | |
person, human being | an | |
pet | toreyed | |
Philippines | Pilipinas | |
photograph | xemeyid | |
piano | havejel | |
picture, image | sehid | |
piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger) | ev | |
piece (of music) | jereyex | |
pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae) | genop | |
pile, heap, stack of things or of a substance | gofinod | |
pillow, cushion | zimorel | |
pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus) | borinol | |
pink | tinolan | |
pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid) | togeril | |
pipe (smoking) | jimoval | |
pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for | xenov | |
pizza | pelev | |
place, location | un | |
plan, design | sugul | |
plane (flat surface) | kemel | |
planet | zurol | |
plant (a vegetable life-form) | xurumed | |
plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material) | kolid | |
plate (shallow dish, usually round) | fugumod | |
play (music) | jeresum | |
play (performed by actors on stage), drama | sumar | |
play, recreate, frolic | gamed | |
please | guvu | |
pleasure | xamed | |
plow (plough) | xurabal | |
plug, seal, stopper | fanud | |
plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus) | jeroyed | |
feyonil | ||
pod (seed pod) | tinorel | |
poem | melij | |
poison, toxin | remul | |
Poker (card game) | parkevul | |
Poland | Polska | |
polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.) | hemidav | |
pole, stick (long bar) | fuderoj | |
police (organization to enforce laws) | fanul | |
politics | gosim | |
pollute, contaminate | kuluv | |
pool, billiards | tokerul | |
poor, impoverished | fugidan | |
popular | aovejan | |
port | tugemid | |
position (location relative to others) | unej | |
positive | xian | |
possible (able to happen or be done) | jeloran | |
post (vertical pole anchored in ground) | gorobid | |
post, mail | mexadil | |
postcard | kemexadil | |
pot (deep round vessel) | gamuniv | |
potassium | gavom | |
potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum) | yavarel | |
pour (cause to flow) | ji palav | |
powder | hirulod | |
power | oxem | |
praise, compliment, laud | harolim | |
prat, fool | gumug | |
pray (communicate with god(s)) | munirev | |
present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) | a | |
present (the present time; the now) | apol | |
preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) | seliv | |
president | timov | |
press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) | sokohiv | |
pretend, act, feign | serim | |
prevent (keep from happening) | zimul | |
price, cost | xikel | |
pride (proudness; self-respect) | xajad | |
priest, clergyman | munirolij | |
prime minister | timov | |
print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) | tuleyev | |
prior, preceding, previous, contra-next | lujan | |
prison, jail | keroyij | |
private (contra-public) | guminedan | |
prize, award | xikelod | |
probable (likely to happen/be) | dayan | |
problem | gumil | |
process, procedure | hogol | |
proficient | komijan | |
profit, gain | pereyel | |
profitable | pereyelan | |
program | felej | |
progress, advancement | holoj | |
prohibit, forbid, contra-permit | xogod | |
project, undertaking, venture | mereyal | |
promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge | tuguliv | |
proof, evidence | sinaj | |
protect, defend | palad | |
protest, objection | garix | |
prototype, exemplar, archetype, model (for all Xs) | herolid | |
provide, supply, furnish | koxeyel | |
province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.) | torilus | |
pry {British: prize} (raise/open/move with a lever) | polid | |
public (available to most or all persons) | ruminedan | |
public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic) | aovan | |
pull (draw something toward oneself) | holij | |
pulley | goloxiv | |
pump | gemuhul | |
punish | sugol | |
pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated | sugalan | |
purple | fujan | |
push (press on something in order to move it) | falahav | |
put, place, translocate | kever | |
pyramid | meled | |
Qatar | Gatar | |
quality, trait, attribute, characteristic | vinaj | |
quantity (amount / number / magnitude) | sol | |
quartz | filom | |
queen | forum | |
question, query | lemov | |
quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) | zorolol | |
quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity) | galusan | |
quite, fairly | uvul | |
quote, cite | melej | |
rabbit (animal of family Leporidae) | zonov | |
race (group of people with similar characteristics) | aovan | |
rack (framework of bars for storage) | gilikad | |
radio apparatus, wireless set | dasumij | |
rage | kamad | |
rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things) | serofol | |
railroad | faxod | |
rain | vulekar | |
rainbow | vuliyon | |
rake | tegerul | |
rampant | umulan | |
rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy | lorev | |
rather, somewhat | vum | |
ratio, rate, proportion | ev | |
ray | rohim | |
razor | baretel | |
reach, extend as far as | sumavar | |
read | galem | |
ready, prepared for a task / event | kevelan | |
real, actual | palidan | |
realise | guxol | |
rear, back part of | nimol | |
reason, explanation, justification, rationale | fenuj | |
reasoning, rational thought | fanid | |
receive | sejev | |
recently (in the near past) | hapesol | |
recognize | ferem | |
record (a cache of information) | tegix | |
recorder (musical instrument) | gomel | |
rectangle | ruahad | |
red | kilan | |
refreshed, zesty, perky | xoteran | |
region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries) | uneyed | |
regret | ramid | |
regular, periodic (at uniform intervals) | simonan | |
reject, refuse (contra-accept) | rikemov | |
relationship, association | xavej | |
release (quit keeping/restraining) | fek | |
religion | munir | |
remain, stay | rum | |
remember | talon | |
remove, subtract, take away, delete | nul | |
repair, fix | hinul | |
repel | xiragal | |
replacement (permanent substitute/substitution) | oxidil | |
report | kaval | |
represent (act as a substitute for) | oreyon | |
reptile | tegov | |
reputedly | kimiloneyol | |
request, ask for | leyev | |
reside, dwell, live | hudil | |
resign | sefer | |
respect, venerate, esteem | velej | |
responsibility, liability, accountability | aram | |
rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant | tal | |
restaurant | pimitor | |
restrain, inhibit, hold back | rumagal | |
result, consequence | kevex | |
retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) | sumagal | |
return (go or send back to previous place/condition) | roxum | |
reveal, disclose | tuvul | |
revelation, mystical vision | togolar | |
revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even | guruk | |
reward | xikelod | |
rhythm | tabal | |
rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa) | yesomir | |
rich, wealthy | galedan | |
ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) | fenex | |
right (a right to do/be ...) | avud | |
right(-hand) | kafalan | |
right, correct | hujan | |
ring, torus | tefad | |
riot | kavimod | |
rise, ascend | xum xivol | |
ritual, rite, ceremony | femud | |
river | karimol | |
road | sumij | |
robin | kexol | |
rock, stone | lifom | |
rocket | zemerex | |
role (an individual's function) | hogil | |
roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) | palaj | |
roof | tubud | |
room, chamber | beromid | |
root (of a plant) | tinuf | |
rope | bunasul | |
rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa) | yaxal | |
rot, decay | hoagad | |
rough, coarse, contra-smooth | nahulan | |
route, path, course | tovil | |
rub, abrade | huvul | |
rubber | solil | |
rug, mat | solimij | |
rule, regulation | fagud | |
run | zumer | |
runny, thin (of little viscosity) | karejan | |
rural area, countryside | feren | |
rush, hurry, hasten | fexum | |
Russia | Rosiya | |
rust, corrosion | hurul | |
sabbath (day of week with religious significance) | mefolid | |
sack, bag | gerimov | |
sad, unhappy, melancholy | foleyan | |
safety, security | pevid | |
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) | sinop | |
sail | zalaj | |
salad | seluv | |
salt | tek | |
same, identical | feloman | |
sand | xed | |
sandwich | gozov | |
satisfaction | xamev | |
Saturday | folxarol | |
Saudi Arabia | Suhudiya | |
sauce | majelon | |
sausage | tukuled | |
save, rescue | paval | |
saw (tool) | gamel | |
saxophone | heredej | |
say, tell, express in words | milon | |
scale (device to measure weight) | silozel | |
scatter, disperse | legex | |
school | fajotor | |
science | paredil | |
scissors | xukotil | |
score (the tally of points in a competition) | tamaj | |
Scotland | Alba | |
scratch | luhed | |
screen, mesh | xekesil | |
screw (threaded fastener) | feyaloj | |
sea, ocean | karad | |
season | opelix | |
second (1/60th of a minute) | nej | |
secret | fulagan | |
section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others) | ev | |
see | golem | |
seed | tinor | |
seek, search (for), look for | tagad | |
seem, appear to be, give the impression of | felad | |
seldom, rarely | ravodol | |
self, reflexive pronoun | omos | |
sell | terud | |
send, dispatch, transmit | pefid | |
sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli) | davar | |
sentence (of words) | teremil | |
September (dolphin month) | taxodox | |
sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series) | zegod | |
series (a number of similar things following one another) | zegol | |
serious, earnest, grave | furim | |
serpentine, meandering, convoluted | faluxuan | |
serve (provide service to) | sinud | |
sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum) | serop | |
set (complete group of similar items) | belej | |
seven | xar | |
sew | olim | |
sex, gender | kelen | |
sexy, erotic | kelenixan | |
shadow, shade | dukan | |
shag | fexok | |
shake | agad | |
shallow (of little depth) | rumuran | |
shame | xogol | |
shampoo | xaganis | |
sharp, keen, pointy, acute | gemeran | |
shave | zakod | |
sheath | gamod | |
sheep (Ovis aries) | paran | |
sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.) | julud | |
shelf | xumulid | |
shell | toron | |
shield (a protective implement) | gumurod | |
shine (radiate light) | lej | |
ship | tugeyul | |
shirt | lesaj | |
shoe | lasov | |
shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) | fenerej | |
shop | tumitor | |
short (of little length) | rolonan | |
short, brief (of little duration) | zapajan | |
shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees) | lojid | |
should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) | xar | |
shoulder | imeraj | |
shout | zimrov | |
shovel | toreyad | |
show, exhibit, display | gumil | |
shower, sprinkle | fahud | |
shrimp | torgufed | |
shrink, contract | li dur | |
side, flank, lateral area | fulud | |
sign (board with public notice written on it) | zegarix | |
silent | galan | |
silk | tomar | |
silver (the metal) | jalar | |
similar | faleyan | |
simple | teveyan | |
since | nopej | |
sing | xalev | |
single, alone | taneyan | |
sink | hival | |
sister | felem | |
sit (be in a sitting position) | zodev | |
six | fon | |
size (degree of largeness or smallness) | eger | |
skeleton | inor | |
ski | sever | |
skin | porim | |
skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom) | lixev | |
sky | vul | |
slave | xar | |
sleep | veter | |
slide, slip, glide | poluj | |
sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) | tovolan | |
slowly (with little speed) | nurolol | |
small (of little size) | dun | |
smell, odor, aroma | seyud | |
smile | tejav | |
smoke | hudil | |
smooth | rahulidan | |
snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia) | xinerol | |
Snap (card game) | felkevul | |
sneeze | firoler | |
snooker, pool | sormetokel | |
snow | beyej | |
snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) | boreyan | |
so that, in order that | goru | |
soap | ganis | |
social | xoreleyan | |
socialise | xorelex | |
sock, hose, stocking | layid | |
sodium | sagom | |
soft, malleable, yielding to pressure | tarakan | |
soldier | xunum | |
solid (contra-hollow) | simeyan | |
solid (not a gas or liquid) | hemel | |
Solitaire (card game) | tankevul | |
someday, sometime (in the future) | naron | |
some, any | uran | |
son | golor | |
soon (in the near future) | nenusol | |
sophisticated | tuvuxan | |
sophistication | tuvux | |
sorry! | ramu | |
soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body) | morol | |
sound (audible waves in the air) | gex | |
soup | finumiv | |
sour | solukan | |
source, origin | ruj | |
south | ujirem | |
South Afrika | Sautefrika | |
soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max) | tumud | |
space, room, void | tilig | |
spade | hujevid | |
Spain | Espanya | |
sparrow | sijil | |
speak, talk | melev | |
spear, lance | seleril | |
special | helixan | |
species | rozol | |
specific, special, particular | vehulan | |
speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness) | gadul | |
sphere | herulij | |
spice, seasoning | femez | |
spider, arachnid | abex | |
spike, barb, cleat, thorn | jamilov | |
spill (accidentally emit liquid) | seliyom | |
spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea) | hinafar | |
spine, backbone | pusan | |
spiral, whorl | sakad | |
spirit | rug | |
spirit (whisky, vodka etc.) | zaresil | |
spit | xumod | |
sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera) | tinogov | |
spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound) | bulanud | |
spoon | bokiliv | |
spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) | hanulim | |
spring (metal helix) | banofol | |
spring (the season) | xelix | |
sprout (young shoot of plant) | tinur | |
square | xemef | |
squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit) | abejel | |
squat | zuren | |
squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae) | vurot | |
stab, jab | huvuled | |
stair(s) | busalid | |
stand | zaged | |
staple (fastener) | geledaj | |
star | vulfor | |
steal (take in a criminal way) | garud | |
steam | karod | |
steel | kileyod | |
steeple | vuzukul | |
stiff, rigid | savehan | |
still, yet (even until the time mentioned) | kevol | |
stir, agitate | agad | |
stomach | perogij | |
stop | gumis | |
store, cache, reserve, reservoir | jor | |
store, shop, boutique | femos | |
storm | finak | |
story, report | melim | |
straight (heterosexual) | nivalejan | |
straight (not bent) | femejan | |
strange, weird, unusual, peculiar | hujulan | |
strap | junafed | |
street | xod | |
strength (ability to exert physical power) | julij | |
stretch, extend | param | |
strike (work stoppage as protest) | bakul | |
string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope) | jamul | |
string (violin family) | juhan | |
stripe | reyiv | |
stroke, jolt, blow of force | juleyav | |
student, pupil | fajideyel | |
study | fajid | |
stupid | govilan | |
stylus | tejad | |
subject, topic of discussion | fen | |
submission, surrender | fogid | |
substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement) | oxod | |
succeed | zinol | |
suck | sumil | |
sudden, abrupt | fijan | |
sugar | giliv | |
suggest, propose (offer an idea) | galim | |
suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate | sumuvan | |
sulfur | oxom | |
summer | galix | |
sun | xelen | |
Sunday | foltanol | |
sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus) | xelentarsi | |
supper | dukolpim | |
support | gajal | |
suppose, presume | lesam | |
surface | rahul | |
surprise | tuxul | |
surprise, startle | saliv | |
swallow | geriv | |
swamp, marsh | xumub | |
sweat, perspiration | palar | |
Sweden | Sverye | |
sweep | hogil | |
sweet | giliyan | |
swelling, inflation | ruluk | |
swim | zamunor | |
Switzerland | Halvetiya | |
sword | miyod | |
syllable | terus | |
symbol, sign, token | samuv | |
synthesizer | oxevejel | |
syringe | fuyelib | |
system | taral | |
table (piece of furniture with flat top) | tokel | |
tail | pelor | |
take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar") | reod | |
take off, take flight | jizim | |
talent, skill, knack | jumid | |
talk, chatter | melidev | |
tap | gim | |
tape (magnetic) | hemul | |
tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) | pereyan | |
tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation) | dulegom | |
task, chore, job, assignment | tevej | |
taste (perceive the flavor of) | zedof | |
taut, tight, tense, strained | sanagan | |
tavern, bar, pub | torij | |
tax | serej | |
taxi | govejel | |
tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis) | xavar | |
teach | fajid | |
team, crew, squad | aovan | |
tear(drop(s)) | umad | |
tear, rip | hamaled | |
technology | domil | |
telephone | someleyid | |
telescope | surijem | |
television set | sogolemid | |
temperature (relative amount of heat present) | serumal | |
temporary, transient | tualan | |
tempt | samaj | |
ten | min | |
tendency, propensity, inclination | jigel | |
tennis | tugarul | |
term, period | talaved | |
test, check | semil | |
testicle | koriv | |
Thailand | Pratetay | |
than, compared to | tem | |
thank (express gratitude toward) | sojar | |
thanks | sojaru | |
that (demonstrative) | re | |
that (e.g. "I know that you are right") | xe | |
theater | saranil | |
their | asmeyan | |
then, so | ne | |
theory | fenel | |
there (at/to that place) | seun | |
therefore | seyen | |
thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) | gorevan | |
thickness (of a solid object, etc.) | roreyevan | |
thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) | rorevan | |
thing, item | tepel | |
think | govon | |
this, that | sean | |
thousand | felar | |
thread, filament | sinagal | |
three | gil | |
throat | harojvusej | |
through | gelero | |
throw, toss | gapav | |
thumb | vemos | |
thunder | tokov | |
Thursday | folzalol | |
Tibet | Bod | |
ticket, coupon | sud | |
tide | helim | |
tie, bind | zelavil | |
tiger (Felis tigris) | terumol | |
tight | zelaveyil | |
time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration | tayeb | |
time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future) | opej | |
timely, prompt, on time | seonan | |
tin (the metal) | kilavod | |
tiny, minuscule | dunus | |
tired, weary | veteran | |
to, towards, at (moving toward) | ro | |
tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum) | gumax | |
today | afol | |
toe | valir elunr | |
together | xoyol | |
toilet, water closet | hamul | |
tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon) | xorom | |
tomorrow | nafol | |
tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves) | simex | |
tongs | salovidme | |
tongue (body-part) | perom | |
too little, insufficiently | gov nurim | |
too much, excessively | gov tom | |
tool, utensil, implement | sulug | |
tooth | goferan | |
toothache | gofpejor | |
top, peak, summit | haxil | |
tornado | huyad | |
torture, torment | kaguv | |
total, sum, aggregate | pur | |
touch | karej | |
towel | xefol | |
tower | zukul | |
toy, plaything | gimib | |
train (of railroad) | faxud | |
trap | baronij | |
travel | falerim | |
tray (shallow rectangular dish) | feguliv | |
treasure | galed | |
tree | tinovaj | |
trial (in court) | sereyod | |
triangle | xolov | |
trick, chicanery | sovil | |
trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) | zavod | |
trombone | kaveyad | |
trouble, difficulty | rugul | |
truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying) | xelion | |
true | palejan | |
trumpet | kavil | |
trust | samul | |
try, attempt, endeavor | farad | |
try, sample | reodij | |
Tuesday | folgilol | |
tunnel | serumij | |
Turkey | Turkiye | |
turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) | xinor | |
turn, divert (send in a different direction) | fulugal | |
turn, rotate, revolve | pulad | |
turquoise | fulojan | |
turtle (reptile of order Testudinata) | finadir | |
two | ver | |
ugly | gamulan | |
umbrella | seneraf | |
umpire, referee, official | galij | |
under, below, beneath | dujero | |
understand, comprehend | gelej | |
uniform (special garments worn by members of a group) | leyolid | |
unite | xosumid | |
universe, cosmos | ruyal | |
university | fajoyeled | |
up | xivol | |
urine | kepev | |
use, utilize | umil | |
usual | kodan | |
vacuum | ruleyij | |
vagina | faral | |
valley | raradur | |
value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth | xikered | |
valve (flow-controller) | xinoyed | |
vapor, mist | seved | |
vehicle | xeyel | |
veil | lukul | |
vein, blood vessel | kamin | |
version, copy, draft | merij | |
vertical | sirajan | |
very | tolix | |
video | sogohemul | |
village | zimeyad | |
vinegar | solukeyed | |
viola | juhedel | |
violent, harsh | kulan | |
violin | juhad | |
virus | zeferin | |
viscous, thick (of high viscosity) | guvulan | |
visit | semed | |
vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people) | tereyil | |
vogue, trend, fad, fashion | usad | |
voice | xadev | |
volcano | xekev | |
vomit | kupum | |
vote | xofagid | |
vowel | xarel | |
waist | tomex | |
wait (for), await | sinev | |
Wales | Kimri | |
walk | minol | |
wall | torubej | |
want | kaxeyal | |
want, wish, desire | felim | |
war | kerex | |
warm | gavusan | |
warn | kovor | |
wash | zudul | |
waste, misuse | ukud | |
watch, look at | jemevad | |
water | kar | |
wave | tumen | |
wax | govid | |
weapon | xukuleg | |
weather | xinov | |
weave | hogil | |
wedge | gemon | |
Wednesday | foldorol | |
week | xafol | |
weight (degree of heaviness or lightness) | simoj | |
welcome | jilsumu | |
west | galugem | |
wet | kariyan | |
whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea) | adaj | |
wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum) | furil | |
wheel | gaminav | |
when? (at what time?) | veon | |
where? (at/to what place?) | veun | |
whether, if | le | |
whim, caprice | feyed | |
whistle | tukuj | |
white | falan | |
whole, entire, complete | pur | |
why? (for what reason?) | veyen | |
wide, broad (of space between objects) | goreyevan | |
width (degree of wideness or narrowness) | goreyev | |
wife | fol | |
wild, feral, untamed | umulan | |
will, shall (future tense indicator) | na | |
wind | fujad | |
window | buforej | |
wine | xemev | |
wing (of bird etc.) | gefej | |
winter | tolix | |
wire (long thread-like piece of metal) | voleyel | |
wisdom | fajayed | |
wise | fajayan | |
wish | kaxal | |
with (accompanied by) | xo | |
without, with no ..., lacking | yo | |
wolf (Canis lupus) | ferej | |
woman (adult female person) | fol | |
wood (the substance) | haral | |
wool | helim | |
word | ter | |
work, effort, labor, toil | uvaj | |
world | dur | |
world (terra firma) | dur | |
worm | garom | |
worry, anxiety | sayodan | |
wound | gadip | |
wrap | tekelem | |
wrench {British: spanner} | salugaj | |
wrestle | telegov | |
wrinkle, crease | folil | |
wrist | ganer | |
write | terox | |
wrong, incorrect | bilan | |
year | ilix | |
yellow | folan | |
yes | xiye | |
yesterday | hafol | |
you | es | |
young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) | velan | |
your (plural) | esmeyan | |
your (sing.) | esan | |
zero | nor |